Companies such as Red Lambda, based in Longwood, Fla., and Audible Magic in Los Gatos, Calif., automate a large portion of the process.p class="inside-copy">These products look for file-sharing programs and block them. Most schools use commercial software on their networks to restrict downloads, says Gregory Jackson, vice president for policy analysis and advocacy at Educause, a non-profit that focuses on higher education and technology. Second-time offenders face double the service requirements, double the fines and loss of Internet access, says spokesman Jeff Kosmacher.div id="tagCrumbs"> Vassar College requires first-time offenders to perform 20 hours of "sanctioned service" and pay a $25 fine. The University of North Carolina website lists expulsion as a possible consequence. Schools' liability is limited if they cooperate with law enforcement.p class="inside-copy">Campus punishments vary. If a court determines the infringement was "willful," that fine can be as much as $250,000, although some judges have reduced higher fines, saying they're unreasonable. The requirement is part of the 2008 Digital Millennium Copyright Act, which took effect July 1.p class="inside-copy">Some schools have been working to comply with the provisions for several years.p class="inside-copy">Under the law, student violators face fines from $750 to $30,000 for each song or movie downloaded. Every college across the country must either have installed software to block illegal file-sharing or have created some other procedure for preventing it.
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